Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) on-board Chandrayaan-2 rover

Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) payload configuration for Chandrayaan-2 rover has been completed recently and fabrication of mechanical assembly, PCB layout design and fabrication are in progress. Here we present the design and performance evaluation of various subsystems developed for APXS payload. The low energy threshold of <1 keV and the energy resolution of ∼150 eV at 5.9 keV, for the Silicon Drift Detector (SDD), as measured from the developed APXS electronics is comparable to the standard spectrometers available off-the-shelf. We have also carried out experiments for measuring fluorescent X-ray spectrum from various standard samples from the USGS catalog irradiated by the laboratory X-ray source ²⁴¹Am with 1 mCi activity. It is shown that intensities of various characteristic X-ray lines are well correlated with the respective elemental concentrations.     

平纹机织多元多层碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料的等效弹性模量预测

 针对平纹机织多元多层碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料,按照“从底向上”的顺序考虑了纤维丝/界面/基体尺度以及纤维束/基体/涂层尺度下的微结构有限元模型。采用能量法依次进行了两个尺度上的等效性能计算,首先在纤维丝/界面/基体的尺度上计算了纤维束的等效弹性参数,然后将这些参数代入到纤维束/基体/涂层尺度微结构模型中,计算得到复合材料的整体弹性常数。数值计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,验证了所提计算方法以及模型的有效性。     

SiC涂层/B4C改性炭基复合材料的氧化行为研究

以Ｓｉ和ＳｉＯ为硅化蒸气源,用ＣＶＲ和ＣＶＩ工艺对两种基体材料（纯石墨和Ｂ４Ｃ粒子改性石墨）进行了高温硅化处理,得到了四种复合材料：ＳｉＣ涂层／石墨（ＳＣ／Ｇ）,梯度ＳｉＣ涂层／石墨（ＧＳＣ／Ｇ）,ＳｉＣ涂层／Ｂ４Ｃ改性石墨（ＳＣ／ＢＧ）和梯度ＳｉＣ涂层／Ｂ４Ｃ改性石墨（ＧＳＣ／ＢＧ）。考察了四种复合材料在１２００℃的恒温氧化行为。同时也考察了梯度ＳｉＣ涂层／Ｂ４Ｃ改性石墨在１３００℃及经历了１０     

不等径纤维混杂复合材料混杂原理

对碳化硅-碳(SiCF-CF)/环氧和硼-碳(BF-CF)/环氧2种不等径纤维混杂复合材料的混杂模型和机理进行了初步研究.建立了三角形和四边形阵列的混杂模型;分析了材料制备工艺对混杂阵列、纤维体积含量的影响.      

Experimental study on rotary ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock

Traditional rotary ultrasonic vibration drilling rock (f_z < 2A) is an effective drilling rock method, but its feed rate is limited by the ultrasonic vibration amplitude, resulting in lower drilling efficiency. In this paper, based on the requirements of drilling efficiency in the asteroid sampling mission, the process method of rotary ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock (f_z > 2A) was proposed. The mechanism of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock was analyzed, and the propagation of ultrasonic energy in the process of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock was analyzed. Using the small diameter cemented carbide triangular bit as the drilling tool, the comparative test of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling and traditional drilling of sandstone, marble, and basalt was carried out. The experimental results showed that there was a specific feed rate range for each type of rock, so that the weight on bit required for ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling was less than that of traditional drilling. With the increase of firmness coefficient of sandstone, marble, and basalt, the ratio of weight on bit to feed rate was increased, and the effective feed rate range of ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling was reduced. The ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling rock (f_z > 2A) was one of the alternative methods for drilling rock on the asteroid surface.     

面向宇航应用光传输微系统集成技术

为了满足宇航系统对高速、宽带数据和图像传输产品小体积、轻质化的需求，研究光传输高速高密度集成技术。基板采用带状差分线设计和叠层组装工艺，提高集成密度、缩小体积提升了系统组装的空间，并通过建模仿真设计分析高速信号完整性；将光器件设计在外壳底板上，实现高效散热结构设计，同时提高了光器件使用可靠性；采用混合集成微组装工艺，硅转接基板实现芯片级三维立体集成，采用二次封装技术解决了光纤高效耦合与气密共实现的难题。微系统模块体积≤27 mm×24 mm×5 mm，气密封装漏率≤5×10–9Pa·m3/s(He)。     

碳化硅基直流固态断路器短路保护方法

碳化硅器件比硅器件具有更低的导通电阻,用其制作直流固态断路器可以大大降低其通态损耗,减轻散热压力。然而相比于硅器件,由于碳化硅器件管芯面积小,电流密度大,其短路能力相对较弱,短路保护要求更高。为确保碳化硅器件安全可靠工作,提高碳化硅基直流固态断路器的可靠性,对比分析了硅基与碳化硅基MOSFET的短路能力,揭示了其器件恶化机理,研究了栅源极电压箝位方法,并结合去饱和检测,提出了一种基于源极寄生电感的"软关断"短路保护方法,制作了直流固态断路器样机进行实验验证。实验结果表明,所提方法可以降低功率器件的关断电压应力、抑制短路电流,适合碳化硅基直流固态断路器短路保护。     

Metrology on-board PROBA-3: The shadow position sensors subsystem

PROBA-3 is an ESA mission aimed at the demonstration of formation flying performance of two satellites that will form a giant coronagraph in space. The first spacecraft will host a telescope imaging the solar corona in visible light, while the second, the external occulter, will produce an artificial eclipse. This instrument is named ASPIICS (Association of Spacecraft for Polarimetric and Imaging Investigation of the Corona of the Sun). To accomplish the payload's scientific tasks, PROBA-3 will ensure sub-millimeter reciprocal positioning of its two satellites using closed-loop on-board metrology. Several metrology systems will be used and the Shadow Position Sensor (SPS) subsystem senses the penumbra around the instrument aperture and returns the 3-D displacement of the coronagraph satellite, with respect to its nominal position, by running a dedicated algorithm. In this paper, we describe how the SPS works and the choices made to accomplish the mission objectives.     

硅微谐振加速度计的研究现状及发展趋势

硅微谐振加速度计具有体积小、 功耗低、 准数字量输出和精度提升大的优点,是一种具有良好应用前景的高精度MEMS惯性仪表.总结分析了近些年国内外在硅微谐振加速度计方面的研究现状,主要在结构设计及工艺、 测控电路设计等方面阐述了各自特点.最后,结合近些年MEMS惯性仪表的发展趋势,对硅微谐振加速度计晶圆级真空封装、 测控电路数字化、仪表补偿智能化3个发展方向进行了展望.     

镀钛金刚石钎焊界面微区结构分析

采用Ag-Cu-Ti合金粉末在加热温度920 ℃保温时间8 min条件下真空钎焊镀钛金刚石，运用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱仪综合分析界面微观结构、元素分布特征及新生物相形貌。结果表明，镀钛金刚石镀层并不是单一钛的附着层，而是薄层TiC。钎焊过程中，镀钛金刚石磨粒与Ag-Cu-Ti钎料结合界面出现显微组织分层现象，原镀层与 新生层厚度分别约为0.8 μm和5 μm。新生化合物在镀层表面呈短针状致密生长且有序连成片状，在镀层破损处有长约4 μm，宽约1.5 μm针状物，而在破损边缘处碳化物呈棒状背离镀层侧向生长。原子扩散动力学分析显示镀层晶体结构会限制游离C原子的无规则运动，使得新生TiC均匀分散形核并长大。